Psalms 25:16

Authorized King James Version

Turn thee unto me, and have mercy upon me; for I am desolate and afflicted.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פְּנֵה
Turn
to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc
#2
אֵלַ֥י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
וְחָנֵּ֑נִי
thee unto me and have mercy
properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e., move to favor by petition)
#4
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
יָחִ֖יד
upon me for I am desolate
properly, united, i.e., sole; by implication, beloved; also lonely; (feminine) the life (as not to be replaced)
#6
וְעָנִ֣י
and afflicted
depressed, in mind or circumstances
#7
אָֽנִי׃
i

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of mercy connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about mercy, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood mercy. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection