Daniel 9:17

Authorized King James Version

Now therefore, O our God, hear the prayer of thy servant, and his supplications, and cause thy face to shine upon thy sanctuary that is desolate, for the Lord's sake.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּ֣ה׀
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
שְׁמַ֣ע
hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#3
אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ
Now therefore O our God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
תְּפִלַּ֤ת
the prayer
intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn
#6
עַבְדְּךָ֙
of thy servant
a servant
#7
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
תַּ֣חֲנוּנָ֔יו
and his supplications
earnest prayer
#9
וְהָאֵ֣ר
to shine
to be (causative, make) luminous (literally and metaphorically)
#10
פָּנֶ֔יךָ
and cause thy face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#11
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
מִקְדָּשְׁךָ֖
upon thy sanctuary
a consecrated thing or place, especially, a palace, sanctuary (whether of jehovah or of idols) or asylum
#13
הַשָּׁמֵ֑ם
that is desolate
ruined
#14
לְמַ֖עַן
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
#15
אֲדֹנָֽי׃
for the Lord's
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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