Lamentations 5:18

Authorized King James Version

Because of the mountain of Zion, which is desolate, the foxes walk upon it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עַ֤ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#2
הַר
Because of the mountain
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#3
צִיּוֹן֙
of Zion
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
#4
שֶׁשָּׁמֵ֔ם
which is desolate
to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e., devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)
#5
שׁוּעָלִ֖ים
the foxes
a jackal (as a burrower)
#6
הִלְּכוּ
walk
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#7
בֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Lamentations. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection