Hebrews 5:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Hebrews 5:13
13 For every one that useth milk is unskilful in the word of righteousness: for he is a babe.
Chapter Context
Hebrews 5 is a homiletical epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of truth, wisdom, worship. Written during before Jerusalem's destruction (c. 60-70 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Jewish Christians faced persecution pressure to return to Judaism's legal protections.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-14: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Hebrews and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Hebrews 5:13
13 For every one that useth milk is unskilful in the word of righteousness: for he is a babe.
Analysis
Those on milk are 'unskilled in the word of righteousness' (Greek 'apeiros' - inexperienced) and are 'infants' (Greek 'nēpios'). This isn't about salvation status but maturity level. The 'word of righteousness' likely refers to gospel truth about justification and righteous living. Reformed theology distinguishes between positional righteousness (imputed) and progressive righteousness (sanctification), both learned through Scripture.
Historical Context
Infant Christians were particularly vulnerable in a hostile culture. The author wants them to mature quickly because persecution requires strong faith anchored in deep theological understanding.
Reflection
- What areas of biblical truth remain 'milk-level' in your understanding that should advance to 'solid food'?
- How does spiritual immaturity leave you vulnerable to false teaching or cultural pressure?
Word Studies
- Righteous: δίκαιος (Dikaios) G1343 - Righteous, just
Cross-References
- Word: 1 Peter 2:2
- Righteousness: Psalms 119:123, 2 Corinthians 3:9, 2 Timothy 3:16
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 28:9, Mark 10:15, 1 Corinthians 3:1, 13:11, 14:20, Ephesians 4:14