Mark 10:15

Authorized King James Version

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Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child, he shall not enter therein.

Original Language Analysis

ἀμὴν Verily G281
ἀμὴν Verily
Strong's: G281
Word #: 1 of 18
properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)
λέγω I say G3004
λέγω I say
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 2 of 18
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
ὑμῖν unto you G5213
ὑμῖν unto you
Strong's: G5213
Word #: 3 of 18
to (with or by) you
ὃς Whosoever G3739
ὃς Whosoever
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 4 of 18
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
ἐὰν G1437
ἐὰν
Strong's: G1437
Word #: 5 of 18
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
μὴ G3361
μὴ
Strong's: G3361
Word #: 6 of 18
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
δέξηται receive G1209
δέξηται receive
Strong's: G1209
Word #: 7 of 18
to receive (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 8 of 18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
βασιλείαν the kingdom G932
βασιλείαν the kingdom
Strong's: G932
Word #: 9 of 18
properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 10 of 18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θεοῦ of God G2316
θεοῦ of God
Strong's: G2316
Word #: 11 of 18
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
ὡς as G5613
ὡς as
Strong's: G5613
Word #: 12 of 18
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
παιδίον a little child G3813
παιδίον a little child
Strong's: G3813
Word #: 13 of 18
a childling (of either sex), i.e., (properly), an infant, or (by extension) a half-grown boy or girl; figuratively, an immature christian
οὐ G3756
οὐ
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 14 of 18
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
μὴ G3361
μὴ
Strong's: G3361
Word #: 15 of 18
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
εἰσέλθῃ enter G1525
εἰσέλθῃ enter
Strong's: G1525
Word #: 16 of 18
to enter (literally or figuratively)
εἰς G1519
εἰς
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 17 of 18
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
αὐτήν therein G846
αὐτήν therein
Strong's: G846
Word #: 18 of 18
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis & Commentary

Verily I say unto you Whosoever shall not receive kingdom of God as little child shall not enter therein. Verily amēn solemn affirmation. Receive dexētai welcome accept. Kingdom of God basileia. As hōs in manner of. Little child paidion young child. Shall not enter eiselthē access. Therein eis autēn into it. Requirements for kingdom entrance. Must receive like child humble dependent trusting. Cannot earn merit achieve. Must receive as gift. Pride self-sufficiency obstacles. Reformed theology emphasizes salvation is gift by grace through faith. Monergism God alone effects salvation. Synergism human cooperation heresy. Must receive passively not achieve actively.

Historical Context

Childlike receiving contrasts with adult achieving. Children depend receive cannot provide for themselves. Kingdom is gift received not wage earned. Paul Ephesians 2:8-9 gift of God not works. Roman Catholic view faith plus works equals salvation. Protestant view faith alone (which produces works as fruit). Childlike humility recognizes inability need. Pharisees trusted own righteousness (Luke 18:9). Tax collector cried for mercy saved. Modern self-help prosperity gospel contradicts this. Cannot earn merit deserve save self. Must humbly receive what Christ offers.

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