Matthew 5:9

Authorized King James Version

Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Μακάριοι
Blessed
supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off
#2
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
εἰρηνοποιοί·
are the peacemakers
pacificatory, i.e., (subjectively) peaceable
#4
ὅτι
for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#5
αὐτοὶ
they
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
υἱοὶ
the children
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#7
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#8
κληθήσονται
shall be called
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of peace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood peace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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