Psalms 120:6

Authorized King James Version

My soul hath long dwelt with him that hateth peace.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רַ֭בַּת
hath long
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#2
שָֽׁכְנָה
dwelt
to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)
#3
לָּ֣הּ
H0
#4
נַפְשִׁ֑י
My soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#5
עִ֝֗ם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#6
שׂוֹנֵ֥א
with him that hateth
to hate (personally)
#7
שָׁלֽוֹם׃
peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of peace reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes peace in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection