Romans 8:14
For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God.
Original Language Analysis
γὰρ
For
G1063
γὰρ
For
Strong's:
G1063
Word #:
2 of 9
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
πνεύματι
by the Spirit
G4151
πνεύματι
by the Spirit
Strong's:
G4151
Word #:
3 of 9
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
θεοῦ
of God
G2316
θεοῦ
of God
Strong's:
G2316
Word #:
4 of 9
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
ἄγονται
are led
G71
ἄγονται
are led
Strong's:
G71
Word #:
5 of 9
properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce
οὗτοι
they
G3778
οὗτοι
they
Strong's:
G3778
Word #:
6 of 9
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
Cross References
John 1:12But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name:Galatians 5:18But if ye be led of the Spirit, ye are not under the law.Galatians 3:26For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus.Psalms 143:10Teach me to do thy will; for thou art my God: thy spirit is good; lead me into the land of uprightness.Galatians 5:16This I say then, Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfil the lust of the flesh.Revelation 21:7He that overcometh shall inherit all things; and I will be his God, and he shall be my son.1 John 3:1Behold, what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us, that we should be called the sons of God: therefore the world knoweth us not, because it knew him not.Romans 8:5For they that are after the flesh do mind the things of the flesh; but they that are after the Spirit the things of the Spirit.2 Corinthians 6:18And will be a Father unto you, and ye shall be my sons and daughters, saith the Lord Almighty.Galatians 4:6And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father.
Historical Context
The contrast between slavery and sonship was vivid in Roman culture. Slaves obeyed from fear; sons from filial love and anticipation of inheritance. The Spirit's leading transforms the Christian life from external compulsion to internal delight—the "expulsive power of a new affection" (Thomas Chalmers).
Questions for Reflection
- How do you discern the Spirit's leading in daily decisions—what role does Scripture play?
- What's the difference between being "led by the Spirit" and claiming direct revelations apart from Scripture?
- How does the Spirit's leading relate to sanctification—growth in Christlikeness?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God (hosoi pneumati theou agontai, houtoi huioi theou eisin)—Agō ("led") is present passive: being led is ongoing, not once-for-all. This is not mechanical control but willing guidance—sheep following the Shepherd (John 10:4, 27). The Spirit leads through Scripture, providence, conscience renewed by grace, and the church's counsel. Huioi theou ("sons of God") indicates mature sonship with inheritance rights, not tekna (children) of verse 16.
Being "led by the Spirit" is the identifying mark of authentic sonship. This counters both presumption (claiming sonship without Spirit-led living) and despair (questioning sonship despite Spirit's evident work). The Spirit's leading isn't mystical impressions divorced from Scripture but illuminated understanding and empowered application of God's Word. Those habitually resisting the Spirit's conviction prove they lack the new nature that characterizes God's sons.