Matthew 5:10

Authorized King James Version

Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for their's is the kingdom of heaven.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Μακάριοι
Blessed
supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off
#2
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
δεδιωγμένοι
are they which are persecuted
compare the base of g1169 and g1249); to pursue (literally or figuratively); by implication, to persecute
#4
ἕνεκεν
for
on account of
#5
δικαιοσύνης
righteousness' sake
equity (of character or act); specially (christian) justification
#6
ὅτι
for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#7
αὐτῶν
theirs
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
βασιλεία
the kingdom
properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)
#11
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
οὐρανῶν
of heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Matthew. The concept of righteousness reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources