Romans 12:18

Authorized King James Version

If it be possible, as much as lieth in you, live peaceably with all men.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰ
If
if, whether, that, etc
#2
δυνατόν
it be possible
powerful or capable (literally or figuratively); neuter possible
#3
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἐξ
as much as lieth in
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#5
ὑμῶν
you
of (from or concerning) you
#6
μετὰ
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#7
πάντων
all
all, any, every, the whole
#8
ἀνθρώπων
men
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#9
εἰρηνεύοντες·
live peaceably
to be (act) peaceful

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Romans. The concept of peace reflects justification by faith as the foundation of Christian hope. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to systematic theological exposition of the gospel, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes peace in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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