Proverbs 16:22

Authorized King James Version

Understanding is a wellspring of life unto him that hath it: but the instruction of fools is folly.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מְק֣וֹר
is a wellspring
properly, something dug, i.e., a (general) source (of water, even when naturally flowing; also of tears, blood (by euphemism, of the female pudenda);
#2
חַ֭יִּים
of life
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#3
שֵׂ֣כֶל
Understanding
intelligence; by implication, success
#4
בְּעָלָ֑יו
unto him that hath
a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)
#5
וּמוּסַ֖ר
it but the instruction
properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint
#6
אֱוִלִ֣ים
of fools
(figuratively) silly
#7
אִוֶּֽלֶת׃
is folly
silliness

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of life connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about life, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood life. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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