Proverbs 10:31

Authorized King James Version

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The mouth of the just bringeth forth wisdom: but the froward tongue shall be cut out.

Original Language Analysis

פִּֽי The mouth H6310
פִּֽי The mouth
Strong's: H6310
Word #: 1 of 7
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
צַ֭דִּיק of the just H6662
צַ֭דִּיק of the just
Strong's: H6662
Word #: 2 of 7
just
יָנ֣וּב bringeth forth H5107
יָנ֣וּב bringeth forth
Strong's: H5107
Word #: 3 of 7
to germinate, i.e., (figuratively) to (causatively, make) flourish; also (of words), to utter
חָכְמָ֑ה wisdom H2451
חָכְמָ֑ה wisdom
Strong's: H2451
Word #: 4 of 7
wisdom (in a good sense)
וּלְשׁ֥וֹן tongue H3956
וּלְשׁ֥וֹן tongue
Strong's: H3956
Word #: 5 of 7
the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,
תַּ֝הְפֻּכ֗וֹת but the froward H8419
תַּ֝הְפֻּכ֗וֹת but the froward
Strong's: H8419
Word #: 6 of 7
a perversity or fraud
תִּכָּרֵֽת׃ shall be cut out H3772
תִּכָּרֵֽת׃ shall be cut out
Strong's: H3772
Word #: 7 of 7
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt

Analysis & Commentary

The mouth of the just brings forth wisdom, but the froward tongue shall be cut out. Righteous speech produces wisdom benefiting the community; perverse speech will be eliminated. The graphic imagery of tongue-cutting emphasizes divine judgment on destructive speech. While not prescribing literal mutilation, the verse warns that perverse speakers will be silenced - through death if not repentance.

Historical Context

Tongue-cutting was ancient Near Eastern punishment for false witness and slander. The imagery warns that destructive speech brings severe consequences, ultimately divine judgment.

Questions for Reflection

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