Proverbs 10:13

Authorized King James Version

In the lips of him that hath understanding wisdom is found: but a rod is for the back of him that is void of understanding.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּשִׂפְתֵ֣י
In the lips
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
#2
נָ֭בוֹן
of him that hath understanding
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
#3
תִּמָּצֵ֣א
is found
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#4
חָכְמָ֑ה
wisdom
wisdom (in a good sense)
#5
וְ֝שֵׁ֗בֶט
but a rod
a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan
#6
לְגֵ֣ו
is for the back
the back; by analogy, the middle
#7
חֲסַר
of him that is void
lacking; hence, without
#8
לֵֽב׃
of understanding
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of wisdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about wisdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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