Proverbs 10:12

Authorized King James Version

Hatred stirreth up strifes: but love covereth all sins.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שִׂ֭נְאָה
Hatred
hate
#2
תְּעֹרֵ֣ר
stirreth up
to wake (literally or figuratively)
#3
מְדָנִ֑ים
strifes
a contest or quarrel
#4
וְעַ֥ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
פְּ֝שָׁעִ֗ים
all sins
a revolt (national, moral or religious)
#7
תְּכַסֶּ֥ה
covereth
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
#8
אַהֲבָֽה׃
but love
love

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of love reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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