Proverbs 28:25

Authorized King James Version

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He that is of a proud heart stirreth up strife: but he that putteth his trust in the LORD shall be made fat.

Original Language Analysis

רְחַב He that is of a proud H7342
רְחַב He that is of a proud
Strong's: H7342
Word #: 1 of 8
roomy, in any (or every) direction, literally or figuratively
נֶ֭פֶשׁ heart H5315
נֶ֭פֶשׁ heart
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 2 of 8
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
יְגָרֶ֣ה stirreth up H1624
יְגָרֶ֣ה stirreth up
Strong's: H1624
Word #: 3 of 8
properly, to grate, i.e., (figuratively) to anger
מָד֑וֹן strife H4066
מָד֑וֹן strife
Strong's: H4066
Word #: 4 of 8
a contest or quarrel
וּבֹטֵ֖חַ but he that putteth his trust H982
וּבֹטֵ֖חַ but he that putteth his trust
Strong's: H982
Word #: 5 of 8
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 6 of 8
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
יְהוָ֣ה in the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֣ה in the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 7 of 8
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
יְדֻשָּֽׁן׃ shall be made fat H1878
יְדֻשָּֽׁן׃ shall be made fat
Strong's: H1878
Word #: 8 of 8
to be fat; transitively, to fatten (or regard as fat); specifically to anoint; figuratively, to satisfy; to remove (fat) ashes (of sacrifices)

Analysis & Commentary

He that is of a proud heart stirreth up strife (רְחַב־לֵב יְגָרֶה מָדוֹן, rechav-lev yegareh madon)—רָחָב (rachav, 'wide, broad') לֵב (lev, 'heart') suggests arrogance, the inflated ego. This גָּרָה (garah, 'stirs up, provokes') מָדוֹן (madon, 'strife, contention, quarreling'). Pride demands its way, refuses correction, resents challenges. Proverbs 13:10: 'Only by pride cometh contention.' James 4:1-2 traces wars to selfish desires.

But he that putteth his trust in the LORD shall be made fat (וּבוֹטֵחַ עַל־יְהוָה יְדֻשָּׁן, uvoteach al-YHWH yedusshan)—בָּטַח (batach, 'to trust, be confident, secure') in יהוה (YHWH, the covenant name of God) results in דָּשֵׁן (dashen, 'to be fat, prosperous, flourishing'). Biblical 'fatness' symbolizes abundant blessing (Genesis 27:28, Psalm 36:8). Security rooted in God produces peace; pride produces conflict. Humility trusts God's vindication; pride demands self-vindication.

Historical Context

Israel's history repeatedly demonstrated this principle: humble trust brought prosperity (Jehoshaphat, 2 Chronicles 20); proud self-reliance brought disaster (Uzziah, 2 Chronicles 26:16-21). Jesus embodied ultimate humility (Philippians 2:5-11), entrusting Himself to the Father; God exalted Him to the highest place.

Questions for Reflection