Proverbs 17:9

Authorized King James Version

He that covereth a transgression seeketh love; but he that repeateth a matter separateth very friends.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מְֽכַסֶּה
He that covereth
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
#2
פֶּ֭שַׁע
a transgression
a revolt (national, moral or religious)
#3
מְבַקֵּ֣שׁ
seeketh
to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
#4
אַהֲבָ֑ה
love
love
#5
וְשֹׁנֶ֥ה
but he that repeateth
to fold, i.e., duplicate (literally or figuratively); by implication, to transmute (transitive or intransitive)
#6
בְ֝דָבָ֗ר
a matter
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#7
מַפְרִ֥יד
separateth
to break through, i.e., spread or separate (oneself)
#8
אַלּֽוּף׃
very friends
familiar; a friend, also gentle; and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of love reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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