Proverbs 20:15

Authorized King James Version

There is gold, and a multitude of rubies: but the lips of knowledge are a precious jewel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יֵ֣שׁ
There is
there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
#2
זָ֭הָב
gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#3
וְרָב
and a multitude
abundance (in any respect)
#4
פְּנִינִ֑ים
of rubies
ruby
#5
וּכְלִ֥י
jewel
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#6
יְ֝קָ֗ר
are a precious
value, i.e., (concretely) wealth; abstractly, costliness, dignity
#7
שִׂפְתֵי
but the lips
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
#8
דָֽעַת׃
of knowledge
knowledge

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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