Proverbs 20:15

Authorized King James Version

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There is gold, and a multitude of rubies: but the lips of knowledge are a precious jewel.

Original Language Analysis

יֵ֣שׁ There is H3426
יֵ֣שׁ There is
Strong's: H3426
Word #: 1 of 8
there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
זָ֭הָב gold H2091
זָ֭הָב gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 2 of 8
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
וְרָב and a multitude H7230
וְרָב and a multitude
Strong's: H7230
Word #: 3 of 8
abundance (in any respect)
פְּנִינִ֑ים of rubies H6443
פְּנִינִ֑ים of rubies
Strong's: H6443
Word #: 4 of 8
ruby
וּכְלִ֥י jewel H3627
וּכְלִ֥י jewel
Strong's: H3627
Word #: 5 of 8
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
יְ֝קָ֗ר are a precious H3366
יְ֝קָ֗ר are a precious
Strong's: H3366
Word #: 6 of 8
value, i.e., (concretely) wealth; abstractly, costliness, dignity
שִׂפְתֵי but the lips H8193
שִׂפְתֵי but the lips
Strong's: H8193
Word #: 7 of 8
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
דָֽעַת׃ of knowledge H1847
דָֽעַת׃ of knowledge
Strong's: H1847
Word #: 8 of 8
knowledge

Analysis & Commentary

This verse establishes a hierarchy of value: gold and rubies represent material wealth, but 'lips of knowledge' surpass both as 'precious jewels.' Wisdom spoken and shared has eternal value far exceeding earthly treasures. Knowledge here means not mere information but godly wisdom applied to life. The lips that speak truth, counsel wisely, and impart understanding are more valuable than any material possession. This reflects God's value system where spiritual realities trump physical ones. The gospel itself is the supreme 'knowledge'—understanding Christ and His salvation. Those who proclaim and teach biblical truth possess wealth that neither rusts nor fades.

Historical Context

Ancient cultures highly prized gold and precious stones, making them natural symbols of great value. Solomon's comparison would have shocked hearers by elevating wisdom above what they considered most precious.

Questions for Reflection