Proverbs 20:15
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Proverbs 20:15
15 There is gold, and a multitude of rubies: but the lips of knowledge are a precious jewel.
Chapter Context
Proverbs 20 is a wisdom sayings chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of righteousness, prayer, obedience. Written during primarily Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature was common in royal courts for training officials.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-30: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Proverbs and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Proverbs 20:15
15 There is gold, and a multitude of rubies: but the lips of knowledge are a precious jewel.
Analysis
This verse establishes a hierarchy of value: gold and rubies represent material wealth, but 'lips of knowledge' surpass both as 'precious jewels.' Wisdom spoken and shared has eternal value far exceeding earthly treasures. Knowledge here means not mere information but godly wisdom applied to life. The lips that speak truth, counsel wisely, and impart understanding are more valuable than any material possession. This reflects God's value system where spiritual realities trump physical ones. The gospel itself is the supreme 'knowledge'—understanding Christ and His salvation. Those who proclaim and teach biblical truth possess wealth that neither rusts nor fades.
Historical Context
Ancient cultures highly prized gold and precious stones, making them natural symbols of great value. Solomon's comparison would have shocked hearers by elevating wisdom above what they considered most precious.
Reflection
- Do you treasure wise counsel and biblical teaching above material possessions?
- How are you using your words—to pursue wisdom or waste breath on folly?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Proverbs 8:11, 15:7, 16:16, 16:24, 25:12