Psalms 37:30

Authorized King James Version

The mouth of the righteous speaketh wisdom, and his tongue talketh of judgment.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פִּֽי
The mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#2
צַ֭דִּיק
of the righteous
just
#3
יֶהְגֶּ֣ה
speaketh
to murmur (in pleasure or anger); by implication, to ponder
#4
חָכְמָ֑ה
wisdom
wisdom (in a good sense)
#5
וּ֝לְשׁוֹנ֗וֹ
and his tongue
the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,
#6
תְּדַבֵּ֥ר
talketh
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#7
מִשְׁפָּֽט׃
of judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of wisdom reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection