Proverbs 3:4

Authorized King James Version

So shalt thou find favour and good understanding in the sight of God and man.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמְצָא
So shalt thou find
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#2
חֵ֖ן
favour
graciousness, i.e., subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)
#3
וְשֵֽׂכֶל
understanding
intelligence; by implication, success
#4
ט֑וֹב
and good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#5
בְּעֵינֵ֖י
in the sight
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#6
אֱלֹהִ֣ים
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#7
וְאָדָֽם׃
and man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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