Ruth 3:1

Authorized King James Version

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Then Naomi her mother in law said unto her, My daughter, shall I not seek rest for thee, that it may be well with thee?

Original Language Analysis

וַתֹּ֥אמֶר said H559
וַתֹּ֥אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 12
to say (used with great latitude)
לָ֖הּ H0
לָ֖הּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 12
נָֽעֳמִ֣י Then Naomi H5281
נָֽעֳמִ֣י Then Naomi
Strong's: H5281
Word #: 3 of 12
noomi, an israelitess
חֲמוֹתָ֑הּ her mother in law H2545
חֲמוֹתָ֑הּ her mother in law
Strong's: H2545
Word #: 4 of 12
a mother-in-law
בִּתִּ֞י unto her My daughter H1323
בִּתִּ֞י unto her My daughter
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 5 of 12
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
הֲלֹ֧א H3808
הֲלֹ֧א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 6 of 12
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אֲבַקֶּשׁ shall I not seek H1245
אֲבַקֶּשׁ shall I not seek
Strong's: H1245
Word #: 7 of 12
to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
לָ֛ךְ H0
לָ֛ךְ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 8 of 12
מָנ֖וֹחַ rest H4494
מָנ֖וֹחַ rest
Strong's: H4494
Word #: 9 of 12
quiet, i.e., (concretely) a settled spot, or (figuratively) a home
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 10 of 12
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יִֽיטַב for thee that it may be well H3190
יִֽיטַב for thee that it may be well
Strong's: H3190
Word #: 11 of 12
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
לָֽךְ׃ H0
לָֽךְ׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 12 of 12

Analysis & Commentary

Naomi initiates marriage plan: 'My daughter, shall I not seek rest for thee, that it may be well with thee?' The word 'rest' (manoach, מָנוֹחַ) means security, settlement, or restful dwelling—specifically the security marriage provided for women in ancient society. Naomi seeks Ruth's welfare through proper marriage to a kinsman-redeemer. Her motherly care demonstrates covenant responsibility—she doesn't merely receive Ruth's provision but actively seeks Ruth's good. This shows biblical pattern: older believers should actively seek younger believers' spiritual and practical welfare, not merely receive from them.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern widows faced extreme vulnerability without male protection and provision. Remarriage provided economic security, social status, and potential children. Levirate marriage customs (Deuteronomy 25:5-10) allowed deceased man's brother to marry the widow, preserving family line and property. Naomi's plan to approach Boaz followed these customs, seeking proper legal marriage rather than improper relationship. Her initiative demonstrated wisdom and care—Ruth was foreign and unfamiliar with these customs.

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