Ruth 1:9

Authorized King James Version

The LORD grant you that ye may find rest, each of you in the house of her husband. Then she kissed them; and they lifted up their voice, and wept.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יִתֵּ֤ן
grant
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
יְהוָה֙
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
לָכֶ֔ם
H0
#4
וּמְצֶ֣אןָ
you that ye may find
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#5
מְנוּחָ֔ה
rest
repose or (adverbially) peacefully; figuratively, consolation (specifically, matrimony); hence (concretely) an abode
#6
אִשָּׁ֖ה
each
a woman
#7
בֵּ֣ית
of you in the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#8
אִישָׁ֑הּ
of her husband
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#9
וַתִּשַּׁ֣ק
Then she kissed
to kiss, literally or figuratively (touch); also (as a mode of attachment), to equip with weapons
#10
לָהֶ֔ן
H0
#11
וַתִּשֶּׂ֥אנָה
them and they lifted up
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#12
קוֹלָ֖ן
their voice
a voice or sound
#13
וַתִּבְכֶּֽינָה׃
and wept
to weep; generally to bemoan

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ruth. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ruth Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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