Ruth 3:2

Authorized King James Version

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And now is not Boaz of our kindred, with whose maidens thou wast? Behold, he winnoweth barley to night in the threshingfloor.

Original Language Analysis

וְעַתָּ֗ה H6258
וְעַתָּ֗ה
Strong's: H6258
Word #: 1 of 15
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
הֲלֹ֥א H3808
הֲלֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 2 of 15
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
בֹ֙עַז֙ And now is not Boaz H1162
בֹ֙עַז֙ And now is not Boaz
Strong's: H1162
Word #: 3 of 15
boaz, the ancestor of david; also the name of a pillar in front of the temple
מֹֽדַעְתָּ֔נוּ of our kindred H4130
מֹֽדַעְתָּ֔נוּ of our kindred
Strong's: H4130
Word #: 4 of 15
acquaintance
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 15
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הָיִ֖ית H1961
הָיִ֖ית
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 6 of 15
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
אֶת H854
אֶת
Strong's: H854
Word #: 7 of 15
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
נַֽעֲרוֹתָ֑יו with whose maidens H5291
נַֽעֲרוֹתָ֑יו with whose maidens
Strong's: H5291
Word #: 8 of 15
a girl (from infancy to adolescence)
הִנֵּה H2009
הִנֵּה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 9 of 15
lo!
ה֗וּא H1931
ה֗וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 10 of 15
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
זֹרֶ֛ה thou wast Behold he winnoweth H2219
זֹרֶ֛ה thou wast Behold he winnoweth
Strong's: H2219
Word #: 11 of 15
to toss about; by implication, to diffuse, winnow
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
גֹּ֥רֶן in the threshingfloor H1637
גֹּ֥רֶן in the threshingfloor
Strong's: H1637
Word #: 13 of 15
a threshing-floor (as made even); by analogy, any open area
הַשְּׂעֹרִ֖ים barley H8184
הַשְּׂעֹרִ֖ים barley
Strong's: H8184
Word #: 14 of 15
barley (as villose)
הַלָּֽיְלָה׃ to night H3915
הַלָּֽיְלָה׃ to night
Strong's: H3915
Word #: 15 of 15
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity

Analysis & Commentary

Naomi identifies the kinsman: 'And now is not Boaz of our kindred, with whose maidens thou wast?' She confirms Boaz's kinsman status, making him potential go'el (redeemer). The phrase 'Behold, he winnoweth barley to night in the threshingfloor' provides timing and location. Winnowing occurred after harvest, using evening breezes to separate grain from chaff. Naomi's knowledge of Boaz's schedule shows careful observation and planning—she times Ruth's approach for appropriate moment when Boaz would be present but circumstances allowed private conversation about redemption.

Historical Context

Threshing floors were outdoor areas where harvested grain was separated from chaff. The process involved beating grain to release kernels, then tossing it into the air so wind carried away lighter chaff while heavier grain fell to the floor. This required evening breezes, making nights optimal for winnowing. Landowners often slept at threshing floors during harvest to prevent theft. Naomi's plan involved Ruth approaching Boaz in this semi-public setting where conversation was possible but propriety maintained through Boaz's servants nearby.

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