Psalms 57:8

Authorized King James Version

Awake up, my glory; awake, psaltery and harp: I myself will awake early.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָעִ֥ירָה
Awake up
to wake (literally or figuratively)
#2
כְבוֹדִ֗י
my glory
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#3
אָעִ֥ירָה
Awake up
to wake (literally or figuratively)
#4
הַנֵּ֥בֶל
psaltery
a skin-bag for liquids (from collapsing when empty); also a lyre (as having a body of like form)
#5
וְכִנּ֗וֹר
and harp
a harp
#6
אָעִ֥ירָה
Awake up
to wake (literally or figuratively)
#7
שָּֽׁחַר׃
early
dawn (literal, figurative or adverbial)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of glory reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood glory. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection