Isaiah 52:1

Authorized King James Version

Awake, awake; put on thy strength, O Zion; put on thy beautiful garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city: for henceforth there shall no more come into thee the uncircumcised and the unclean.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עוּרִ֛י
Awake
to wake (literally or figuratively)
#2
עוּרִ֛י
Awake
to wake (literally or figuratively)
#3
לִבְשִׁ֣י׀
put on
properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively
#4
עֻזֵּ֖ךְ
thy strength
strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
#5
צִיּ֑וֹן
O Zion
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
#6
לִבְשִׁ֣י׀
put on
properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively
#7
בִּגְדֵ֣י
garments
a covering, i.e., clothing
#8
תִפְאַרְתֵּ֗ךְ
thy beautiful
ornament (abstractly or concretely, literally or figuratively)
#9
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙
O Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#10
עִ֣יר
city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#11
הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ
the holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#12
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#13
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#14
יוֹסִ֛יף
for henceforth there shall no more
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
#15
יָבֹא
come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#16
בָ֥ךְ
H0
#17
ע֖וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#18
עָרֵ֥ל
into thee the uncircumcised
properly, exposed, i.e., projecting loose (as to the prepuce); used only technically, uncircumcised (i.e., still having the prepuce uncurtailed)
#19
וְטָמֵֽא׃
and the unclean
foul in a religious sense

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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