Isaiah 52:2

Authorized King James Version

Shake thyself from the dust; arise, and sit down, O Jerusalem: loose thyself from the bands of thy neck, O captive daughter of Zion.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִתְנַעֲרִ֧י
Shake
to tumble about
#2
מֵעָפָ֛ר
thyself from the dust
dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
#3
ק֥וּמִי
arise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#4
שְּׁבִ֖י
and sit down
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#5
יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
O Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#6
הִֽתְפַּתְּחִו֙
loose
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
#7
מוֹסְרֵ֣י
thyself from the bands
properly, chastisement, i.e., (by implication) a halter; figuratively, restraint
#8
צַוָּארֵ֔ךְ
of thy neck
the back of the neck (as that on which burdens are bound)
#9
שְׁבִיָּ֖ה
O captive
exiled; captured; as noun, exile (abstractly or concretely and collectively); by extension, booty
#10
בַּת
daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#11
צִיּֽוֹן׃
of Zion
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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