Isaiah 52:3

Authorized King James Version

For thus saith the LORD, Ye have sold yourselves for nought; and ye shall be redeemed without money.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
כֹה֙
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#3
אָמַ֣ר
For thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
חִנָּ֖ם
yourselves for nought
gratis, i.e., devoid of cost, reason or advantage
#6
נִמְכַּרְתֶּ֑ם
Ye have sold
to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)
#7
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
בְכֶ֖סֶף
without money
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#9
תִּגָּאֵֽלוּ׃
and ye shall be redeemed
to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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