Psalms 44:12

Authorized King James Version

Thou sellest thy people for nought, and dost not increase thy wealth by their price.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תִּמְכֹּֽר
Thou sellest
to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)
#2
עַמְּךָ֥
thy people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#3
בְלֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
ה֑וֹן
for nought
wealth; by implication, enough
#5
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
רִ֝בִּ֗יתָ
and dost not increase
to increase (in whatever respect)
#7
בִּמְחִירֵיהֶֽם׃
thy wealth by their price
price, payment, wages

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection