Psalms 44:13

Authorized King James Version

Thou makest us a reproach to our neighbours, a scorn and a derision to them that are round about us.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תְּשִׂימֵ֣נוּ
Thou makest
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#2
חֶ֭רְפָּה
us a reproach
contumely, disgrace, the pudenda
#3
לִשְׁכֵנֵ֑ינוּ
to our neighbours
a resident; by extension, a fellow-citizen
#4
לַ֥עַג
a scorn
derision, scoffing
#5
וָ֝קֶ֗לֶס
and a derision
a laughing-stock
#6
לִסְבִיבוֹתֵֽינוּ׃
to them that are round about
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection