Psalms 80:6

Authorized King James Version

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Thou makest us a strife unto our neighbours: and our enemies laugh among themselves.

Original Language Analysis

תְּשִׂימֵ֣נוּ Thou makest H7760
תְּשִׂימֵ֣נוּ Thou makest
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 1 of 6
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
מָ֭דוֹן us a strife H4066
מָ֭דוֹן us a strife
Strong's: H4066
Word #: 2 of 6
a contest or quarrel
לִשְׁכֵנֵ֑ינוּ unto our neighbours H7934
לִשְׁכֵנֵ֑ינוּ unto our neighbours
Strong's: H7934
Word #: 3 of 6
a resident; by extension, a fellow-citizen
וְ֝אֹיְבֵ֗ינוּ and our enemies H341
וְ֝אֹיְבֵ֗ינוּ and our enemies
Strong's: H341
Word #: 4 of 6
hating; an adversary
יִלְעֲגוּ laugh H3932
יִלְעֲגוּ laugh
Strong's: H3932
Word #: 5 of 6
to deride; by implication (as if imitating a foreigner) to speak unintelligibly
לָֽמוֹ׃ H0
לָֽמוֹ׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 6 of 6

Analysis & Commentary

Thou makest us a strife unto our neighbours: and our enemies laugh among themselves. This verse describes Israel's international humiliation. "Thou makest us a strife" (tesimenu madon lishkeneinu, תְּשִׂימֵנוּ מָדוֹן לִשְׁכֵנֵינוּ) indicates God has positioned Israel as object of contention—neighboring nations dispute over and mock them. Madon (מָדוֹן) means strife, contention, object of quarreling. Israel has become what nations argue about, likely mocking their weakness and debating territorial claims over conquered land.

"Our enemies laugh among themselves" (ve'oyvenu yil'agu lamo, וְאֹיְבֵינוּ יִלְעֲגוּ־לָמוֹ) uses la'ag (לָעַג), meaning to mock, deride, scorn. The phrase "among themselves" suggests private mockery—enemies don't even bother confronting Israel directly but ridicule them in internal discussions. This compounds humiliation: Israel isn't even worthy of direct engagement, only behind-the-back derision. This echoes Psalm 79:4 and anticipates ongoing biblical theme of God's people as objects of international mockery during judgment periods.

The verse's theology is stark: God Himself has made Israel contemptible. This isn't external attack against God's will but divine positioning of Israel for humiliation as covenant discipline. Yet the lament's continuation demonstrates that even God-ordained judgment invites prayer for restoration. The psalmist doesn't resign to permanent disgrace but appeals for renewed blessing that will silence mockery by demonstrating renewed divine favor.

Historical Context

This description fits multiple historical contexts when Israel faced international derision: the Assyrian conquest of Northern Kingdom (722 BC), Babylonian exile of Judah (586 BC), or periods of Aramean or Philistine oppression during the judges and monarchy. Surrounding nations—Edom, Moab, Ammon, Tyre, Egypt—regularly mocked Israel during weak periods. The prophets frequently addressed this theme (Ezekiel 36:3-7; Zephaniah 2:8-10), promising eventual vindication when God would restore Israel's honor and judge the mockers.

Questions for Reflection