Psalms 80:5

Authorized King James Version

Thou feedest them with the bread of tears; and givest them tears to drink in great measure.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֶ֭אֱכַלְתָּם
Thou feedest
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#2
לֶ֣חֶם
them with the bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#3
בִּדְמָע֥וֹת
and givest them tears
weeping
#4
וַ֝תַּשְׁקֵ֗מוֹ
to drink
to quaff, i.e., (causatively) to irrigate or furnish a potion to
#5
בִּדְמָע֥וֹת
and givest them tears
weeping
#6
שָׁלִֽישׁ׃
in great measure
a triple, i.e., (as an officer) a general of the third rank (upward, i.e., the highest)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection