Psalms 102:9

Authorized King James Version

PDF

For I have eaten ashes like bread, and mingled my drink with weeping,

Original Language Analysis

כִּי H3588
כִּי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 7
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אֵ֭פֶר ashes H665
אֵ֭פֶר ashes
Strong's: H665
Word #: 2 of 7
ashes
כַּלֶּ֣חֶם like bread H3899
כַּלֶּ֣חֶם like bread
Strong's: H3899
Word #: 3 of 7
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
אָכָ֑לְתִּי For I have eaten H398
אָכָ֑לְתִּי For I have eaten
Strong's: H398
Word #: 4 of 7
to eat (literally or figuratively)
וְ֝שִׁקֻּוַ֗י my drink H8249
וְ֝שִׁקֻּוַ֗י my drink
Strong's: H8249
Word #: 5 of 7
(plural collective) a draught
בִּבְכִ֥י with weeping H1065
בִּבְכִ֥י with weeping
Strong's: H1065
Word #: 6 of 7
a weeping; by analogy, a dripping
מָסָֽכְתִּי׃ and mingled H4537
מָסָֽכְתִּי׃ and mingled
Strong's: H4537
Word #: 7 of 7
to mix, especially wine (with spices)

Analysis & Commentary

Eating ashes like bread and drinking tears suggests that sorrow has become the psalmist's daily sustenance. Ashes (epher) symbolize mourning and repentance throughout Scripture (Job 42:6, Jonah 3:6). This extreme imagery expresses how suffering permeates every aspect of life. Yet even in such depths, the psalmist continues addressing God, demonstrating that lament is a form of faith. Christ, the Man of Sorrows (Isa 53:3), sanctified suffering by enduring it perfectly, offering hope to all who suffer.

Historical Context

Sitting in ashes was a common mourning practice in the ancient Near East, symbolizing grief, repentance, and humility before God. The imagery of ashes as food emphasizes that mourning has become constant, not occasional.

Questions for Reflection