Psalms 102:10
Because of thine indignation and thy wrath: for thou hast lifted me up, and cast me down.
Original Language Analysis
מִפְּנֵֽי
Because
H6440
מִפְּנֵֽי
Because
Strong's:
H6440
Word #:
1 of 6
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
זַֽעַמְךָ֥
of thine indignation
H2195
זַֽעַמְךָ֥
of thine indignation
Strong's:
H2195
Word #:
2 of 6
strictly froth at the mouth, i.e., (figuratively) fury (especially of god's displeasure with sin)
כִּ֥י
H3588
כִּ֥י
Strong's:
H3588
Word #:
4 of 6
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
Historical Context
Hebrew theology consistently attributed all events, including suffering, to God's sovereign will. Unlike pagan religions that blamed lesser deities or fate, Israel understood that the one true God controlled all circumstances for His purposes.
Questions for Reflection
- How does acknowledging God's sovereignty in your suffering differ from blaming Him?
- What comfort does Christ's bearing of God's wrath provide when you face trials?
Analysis & Commentary
The psalmist attributes his suffering to God's 'wrath' (za'am) and 'indignation' (qetseph), recognizing divine sovereignty over affliction. The imagery of being 'lifted up' only to be 'cast down' suggests that previous blessings now intensify the pain of loss. This honest acknowledgment of God's hand in suffering reflects mature faith that doesn't blame circumstances or others but recognizes God's purposes. Christ bore God's full wrath against sin (Rom 3:25), exhausting divine indignation so believers experience only fatherly discipline, never condemnation.