Psalms 38:3

Authorized King James Version

There is no soundness in my flesh because of thine anger; neither is there any rest in my bones because of my sin.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֵין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#2
מְתֹ֣ם
There is no soundness
wholesomeness; also (adverb) completely
#3
בִּ֭בְשָׂרִי
in my flesh
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
#4
מִפְּנֵ֥י
because
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#5
זַעְמֶ֑ךָ
of thine anger
strictly froth at the mouth, i.e., (figuratively) fury (especially of god's displeasure with sin)
#6
אֵין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#7
שָׁל֥וֹם
neither is there any rest
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#8
בַּ֝עֲצָמַ֗י
in my bones
a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame
#9
מִפְּנֵ֥י
because
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#10
חַטָּאתִֽי׃
of my sin
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection