Psalms 6:2

Authorized King James Version

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Have mercy upon me, O LORD; for I am weak: O LORD, heal me; for my bones are vexed.

Original Language Analysis

חָנֵּ֥נִי Have mercy H2603
חָנֵּ֥נִי Have mercy
Strong's: H2603
Word #: 1 of 10
properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e., move to favor by petition)
יְהוָ֑ה O LORD H3068
יְהוָ֑ה O LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 10
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
כִּ֤י H3588
כִּ֤י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 3 of 10
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אֻמְלַ֫ל for I am weak H536
אֻמְלַ֫ל for I am weak
Strong's: H536
Word #: 4 of 10
sick
אָ֥נִי H589
אָ֥נִי
Strong's: H589
Word #: 5 of 10
i
רְפָאֵ֥נִי heal H7495
רְפָאֵ֥נִי heal
Strong's: H7495
Word #: 6 of 10
properly, to mend (by stitching), i.e., (figuratively) to cure
יְהוָ֑ה O LORD H3068
יְהוָ֑ה O LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 7 of 10
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
כִּ֖י H3588
כִּ֖י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 8 of 10
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
נִבְהֲל֣וּ are vexed H926
נִבְהֲל֣וּ are vexed
Strong's: H926
Word #: 9 of 10
to tremble inwardly (or palpitate), i.e., (figuratively) be (causative, make) (suddenly) alarmed or agitated; by implication to hasten anxiously
עֲצָמָֽי׃ me for my bones H6106
עֲצָמָֽי׃ me for my bones
Strong's: H6106
Word #: 10 of 10
a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame

Analysis & Commentary

David's physical weakness becomes the basis for his plea for mercy. The Hebrew 'amal' (weak) suggests withering or languishing, while 'bahal' (vexed) means terrified or dismayed. The mention of 'bones' represents his entire being - physical and emotional anguish. This teaches that believers can honestly bring their frailty before God as a reason for His compassion, not stoic denial. God's mercy is directed precisely toward the weak (2 Corinthians 12:9). The prayer for healing acknowledges God as the ultimate physician of body and soul.

Historical Context

Ancient Israelites understood physical illness as often connected to spiritual condition, though not in simplistic one-to-one correlation. David's illness could have been punishment for sin, enemy attack, or simply the frailty of creation under the curse. His appeal to God for healing shows faith that Yahweh controls both spiritual and physical realms.

Questions for Reflection