Psalms 6:2

Authorized King James Version

Have mercy upon me, O LORD; for I am weak: O LORD, heal me; for my bones are vexed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
חָנֵּ֥נִי
Have mercy
properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e., move to favor by petition)
#2
יְהוָ֑ה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#4
אֻמְלַ֫ל
for I am weak
sick
#5
אָ֥נִי
i
#6
רְפָאֵ֥נִי
heal
properly, to mend (by stitching), i.e., (figuratively) to cure
#7
יְהוָ֑ה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
כִּ֖י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
נִבְהֲל֣וּ
are vexed
to tremble inwardly (or palpitate), i.e., (figuratively) be (causative, make) (suddenly) alarmed or agitated; by implication to hasten anxiously
#10
עֲצָמָֽי׃
me for my bones
a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to Psalms. The concept of mercy reflects the development of divine love within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood mercy. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection