Psalms 51:8

Authorized King James Version

Make me to hear joy and gladness; that the bones which thou hast broken may rejoice.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תַּ֭שְׁמִיעֵנִי
Make me to hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#2
שָׂשׂ֣וֹן
joy
cheerfulness; specifically, welcome
#3
וְשִׂמְחָ֑ה
and gladness
blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
#4
תָּ֝גֵ֗לְנָה
may rejoice
properly, to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e., usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fear
#5
עֲצָמ֥וֹת
that the bones
a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame
#6
דִּכִּֽיתָ׃
which thou hast broken
to collapse (phys. or mentally)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection