Genesis 20:17

Authorized King James Version

So Abraham prayed unto God: and God healed Abimelech, and his wife, and his maidservants; and they bare children.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֥ל
prayed
to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray
#2
אַבְרָהָ֖ם
H85
So Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
אֱלֹהִ֜ים
and God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#5
וַיִּרְפָּ֨א
healed
properly, to mend (by stitching), i.e., (figuratively) to cure
#6
אֱלֹהִ֜ים
and God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
אֲבִימֶ֧לֶךְ
H40
Abimelech
abimelek, the name of two philistine kings and of two israelites
#9
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
אִשְׁתּ֛וֹ
and his wife
a woman
#11
וְאַמְהֹתָ֖יו
and his maidservants
a maid-servant or female slave
#12
וַיֵּלֵֽדוּ׃
and they bare
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources