Psalms 6:1

Authorized King James Version

O LORD, rebuke me not in thine anger, neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְֽהוָ֗ה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#2
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#3
בְּאַפְּךָ֥
me not in thine anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#4
תוֹכִיחֵ֑נִי
rebuke
to be right (i.e., correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict
#5
וְֽאַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#6
בַּחֲמָתְךָ֥
me in thy hot displeasure
heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
#7
תְיַסְּרֵֽנִי׃
neither chasten
to chastise, literally (with blows) or figuratively (with words); hence, to instruct

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection