Psalms 12:1

Authorized King James Version

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Help, LORD; for the godly man ceaseth; for the faithful fail from among the children of men.

Original Language Analysis

הוֹשִׁ֣יעָה Help H3467
הוֹשִׁ֣יעָה Help
Strong's: H3467
Word #: 1 of 10
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
יְ֭הוָה LORD H3068
יְ֭הוָה LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 10
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
כִּי H3588
כִּי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 3 of 10
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
גָמַ֣ר ceaseth H1584
גָמַ֣ר ceaseth
Strong's: H1584
Word #: 4 of 10
to end (in the sense of completion or failure)
חָסִ֑יד for the godly man H2623
חָסִ֑יד for the godly man
Strong's: H2623
Word #: 5 of 10
properly, kind, i.e., (religiously) pious (a saint)
כִּי H3588
כִּי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 6 of 10
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
פַ֥סּוּ fail H6461
פַ֥סּוּ fail
Strong's: H6461
Word #: 7 of 10
probably to disperse, i.e., (intransitive) disappear
אֱ֝מוּנִ֗ים for the faithful H539
אֱ֝מוּנִ֗ים for the faithful
Strong's: H539
Word #: 8 of 10
properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanen
מִבְּנֵ֥י from among the children H1121
מִבְּנֵ֥י from among the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 9 of 10
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אָדָֽם׃ of men H120
אָדָֽם׃ of men
Strong's: H120
Word #: 10 of 10
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

Analysis & Commentary

Help, LORD; for the godly man ceaseth; for the faithful fail from among the children of men. Psalm 12 opens with urgent cry in desperate times—godliness and faithfulness seem vanished from society. This lament reflects historical periods when the righteous were few and wickedness dominated, whether during corrupt kings' reigns, periods of apostasy, or times of persecution.

"Help, LORD" (hoshiah Yahweh, הוֹשִׁיעָה יְהוָה) begins with imperative verb yasha meaning save, deliver, rescue. The same root produces "Yeshua" (Jesus), meaning "Yahweh saves." David doesn't merely request assistance but cries for divine intervention—salvation only God can provide. The direct address to "LORD" (Yahweh) appeals to Israel's covenant God who has proven faithful throughout redemptive history.

"For the godly man ceaseth" (ki gamer chasid, כִּי־גָמַר חָסִיד) provides reason for the urgent cry. Gamer means cease, come to an end, be finished. Chasid describes the godly, faithful, loyal one—someone characterized by chesed (covenant faithfulness, loyal love). The hyperbolic language suggests the godly are disappearing, becoming extinct. This isn't claiming literally zero godly people remain (David himself represents at least one), but expressing how rare godliness has become.

"For the faithful fail from among the children of men" (ki pasu emunim mibene adam, כִּי־פָסוּ אֱמוּנִים מִבְּנֵי אָדָם) parallels and intensifies the concern. Pasu means fail, cease, come to an end. Emunim (faithful ones) comes from aman (be firm, trustworthy, faithful)—the root of "Amen." The faithful are those reliable and trustworthy in relationships and commitments. "From among the children of men" (bene adam) emphasizes the universal scope—faithfulness has vanished from humanity generally.

The verse captures the lonely feeling when living godly in ungodly times. Righteous people feel isolated, overwhelmed, outnumbered. Evil seems ubiquitous while godliness appears extinct. This lament resonates whenever the church faces hostile culture, when believers seem few, when compromise dominates and faithfulness disappears.

Historical Context

Psalm 12's historical setting remains uncertain, though the superscription attributes it to David. Various periods in David's life or Israel's history fit the description of faithfulness vanishing. During Saul's reign, court officials pursued personal advancement over godliness. During Absalom's rebellion, even close advisors like Ahithophel betrayed David. Later in Israel's history, prophets repeatedly lamented the scarcity of the faithful.

Elijah expressed similar despair: "I, even I only, am left; and they seek my life, to take it away" (1 Kings 19:10). God responded that seven thousand remained who hadn't bowed to Baal—more faithful remained than Elijah perceived. Yet Elijah's feeling of isolation amid widespread apostasy was real. The northern kingdom had largely abandoned Yahweh worship for Baal, and faithful believers were hunted.

Isaiah received commission to preach though few would respond: "Make the heart of this people fat, and make their ears heavy, and shut their eyes" (Isaiah 6:10). Jeremiah searched Jerusalem for one faithful person: "Run ye to and fro through the streets of Jerusalem, and see now, and know, and seek in the broad places thereof, if ye can find a man, if there be any that executeth judgment, that seeketh the truth" (Jeremiah 5:1). These prophets ministered when godliness was rare and apostasy common.

Jesus quoted this concept in His eschatological teaching: "when the Son of man cometh, shall he find faith on the earth?" (Luke 18:8). Paul warned Timothy that difficult times would come when people would have "a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof" (2 Timothy 3:5). Throughout church history, believers have felt this isolation—during Roman persecution, medieval corruption, modern secularization.

Yet God has always preserved a remnant. Isaiah declared: "Except the LORD of hosts had left unto us a very small remnant, we should have been as Sodom" (Isaiah 1:9). Romans 11:4-5 applies this to New Testament times. Even when the godly seem to cease and the faithful fail, God maintains His purposes through the few who remain.

Questions for Reflection