Psalms 54:1

Authorized King James Version

Save me, O God, by thy name, and judge me by thy strength.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֱ֭לֹהִים
me O God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#2
בְּשִׁמְךָ֣
by thy name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#3
הוֹשִׁיעֵ֑נִי
himself with us Save
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
#4
וּבִגְבוּרָתְךָ֥
me by thy strength
force (literally or figuratively); by implication, valor, victory
#5
תְדִינֵֽנִי׃
and judge
to rule; by implication to judge (as umpire); also to strive (as at law)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection