Psalms 48:10

Authorized King James Version

According to thy name, O God, so is thy praise unto the ends of the earth: thy right hand is full of righteousness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כְּשִׁמְךָ֤
According to thy name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#2
אֱלֹהִ֗ים
O God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
כֵּ֣ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#4
תְּ֭הִלָּתְךָ
so is thy praise
laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
קַצְוֵי
unto the ends
a limit
#7
אֶ֑רֶץ
of the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#8
צֶ֝֗דֶק
of righteousness
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
#9
מָלְאָ֥ה
is full
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#10
יְמִינֶֽךָ׃
thy right hand
the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of righteousness reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection