Psalms 38:1

Authorized King James Version

O LORD, rebuke me not in thy wrath: neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְֽהוָ֗ה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#2
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#3
בְּקֶצְפְּךָ֥
me not in thy wrath
a splinter (as chipped off)
#4
תוֹכִיחֵ֑נִי
rebuke
to be right (i.e., correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict
#5
וּֽבַחֲמָתְךָ֥
me in thy hot displeasure
heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
#6
תְיַסְּרֵֽנִי׃
neither chasten
to chastise, literally (with blows) or figuratively (with words); hence, to instruct

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection