Judges 5:11

Authorized King James Version

They that are delivered from the noise of archers in the places of drawing water, there shall they rehearse the righteous acts of the LORD, even the righteous acts toward the inhabitants of his villages in Israel: then shall the people of the LORD go down to the gates.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִקּ֣וֹל
They that are delivered from the noise
a voice or sound
#2
מְחַֽצְצִ֗ים
of archers
properly, to chop into, pierce or sever; hence, to curtail, to distribute (into ranks); to shoot an arrow
#3
בֵּ֚ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#4
מַשְׁאַבִּ֔ים
in the places of drawing water
a trough for cattle to drink from
#5
שָׁ֤ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#6
יְתַנּוּ֙
there shall they rehearse
to ascribe (praise), i.e., celebrate, commemorate
#7
צִדְקֹ֥ת
even the righteous acts
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#8
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
צִדְקֹ֥ת
even the righteous acts
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#10
פִּרְזוֹנ֖וֹ
toward the inhabitants of his villages
magistracy, i.e., leadership (also concretely, chieftains)
#11
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
in Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#12
אָ֛ז
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
#13
יָֽרְד֥וּ
go down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#14
לַשְּׁעָרִ֖ים
to the gates
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#15
עַם
then shall the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#16
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Judges. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Judges Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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