Judges 5:23

Authorized King James Version

Curse ye Meroz, said the angel of the LORD, curse ye bitterly the inhabitants thereof; because they came not to the help of the LORD, to the help of the LORD against the mighty.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָר֖וֹר
Curse
to execrate
#2
מֵר֗וֹז
ye Meroz
meroz, a place in palestine
#3
אָמַר֙
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
מַלְאַ֣ךְ
the angel
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#5
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
אָר֖וֹר
Curse
to execrate
#7
אָר֖וֹר
Curse
to execrate
#8
יֹֽשְׁבֶ֑יהָ
the inhabitants
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#9
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
בָ֙אוּ֙
thereof because they came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#12
לְעֶזְרַ֥ת
not to the help
aid
#13
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
לְעֶזְרַ֥ת
not to the help
aid
#15
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#16
בַּגִּבּוֹרִֽים׃
against the mighty
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Judges. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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