Judges 5:19

Authorized King James Version

The kings came and fought, then fought the kings of Canaan in Taanach by the waters of Megiddo; they took no gain of money.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בָּ֤אוּ
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
מַלְכֵ֣י
The kings
a king
#3
נִלְחֲמוּ֙
and fought
to feed on; figuratively, to consume
#4
אָ֤ז
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
#5
נִלְחֲמוּ֙
and fought
to feed on; figuratively, to consume
#6
מַלְכֵ֣י
The kings
a king
#7
כְנַ֔עַן
of Canaan
kenaan, a son a ham; also the country inhabited by him
#8
בְּתַעְנַ֖ךְ
in Taanach
taanak or tanak, a place in palestine
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
מֵ֣י
by the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#11
מְגִדּ֑וֹ
of Megiddo
megiddon or megiddo, a place in palestine
#12
בֶּ֥צַע
no gain
plunder; by extension, gain (usually unjust)
#13
כֶּ֖סֶף
of money
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#14
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#15
לָקָֽחוּ׃
they took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Judges, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Judges.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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