Psalms 96:9

Authorized King James Version

O worship the LORD in the beauty of holiness: fear before him, all the earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִשְׁתַּחֲו֣וּ
O worship
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
#2
לַ֭יהוָה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
בְּהַדְרַת
in the beauty
decoration
#4
קֹ֑דֶשׁ
of holiness
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#5
חִ֥ילוּ
fear
properly, to twist or whirl (in a circular or spiral manner), i.e., (specifically) to dance, to writhe in pain (especially of parturition) or fear; fi
#6
מִ֝פָּנָ֗יו
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#7
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
him all the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of holiness reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes holiness in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection