Colossians 2:3

Authorized King James Version

In whom are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐν
In
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#2
whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#3
εἰσιν
are
they are
#4
πάντες
all
all, any, every, the whole
#5
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
θησαυροὶ
the treasures
a deposit, i.e., wealth (literally or figuratively)
#7
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
σοφίας
of wisdom
wisdom (higher or lower, worldly or spiritual)
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
γνώσεως
knowledge
knowing (the act), i.e., (by implication) knowledge
#12
ἀπόκρυφοι
hid
secret; by implication, treasured

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Colossians. The concept of wisdom reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection