Psalms 91:12

Authorized King James Version

They shall bear thee up in their hands, lest thou dash thy foot against a stone.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#2
כַּפַּ֥יִם
in their hands
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
#3
יִשָּׂא֑וּנְךָ
They shall bear thee up
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#4
פֶּן
properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
#5
תִּגֹּ֖ף
lest thou dash
to push, gore, defeat, stub (the toe), inflict (a disease)
#6
בָּאֶ֣בֶן
H68
against a stone
a stone
#7
רַגְלֶֽךָ׃
thy foot
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection