Isaiah 27:3

Authorized King James Version

I the LORD do keep it; I will water it every moment: lest any hurt it, I will keep it night and day.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲנִ֤י
i
#2
יְהוָה֙
I the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶצֳּרֶֽנָּה׃
do keep
to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)
#4
לִרְגָעִ֖ים
it every moment
a wink (of the eyes), i.e., a very short space of time
#5
אַשְׁקֶ֑נָּה
it I will water
to quaff, i.e., (causatively) to irrigate or furnish a potion to
#6
פֶּ֚ן
properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
#7
יִפְקֹ֣ד
lest any hurt
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#8
עָלֶ֔יהָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
לַ֥יְלָה
it night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#10
וָי֖וֹם
and day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#11
אֶצֳּרֶֽנָּה׃
do keep
to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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