Isaiah 27:4

Authorized King James Version

Fury is not in me: who would set the briers and thorns against me in battle? I would go through them, I would burn them together.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
חֵמָ֖ה
Fury
heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
#2
אֵ֣ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#3
לִ֑י
H0
#4
מִֽי
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#5
יִתְּנֵ֜נִי
is not in me who would set
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#6
שָׁמִ֥יר
the briers
a thorn; also (from its keenness for scratching) a gem, probably the diamond
#7
שַׁ֙יִת֙
and thorns
scrub or trash, i.e., wild growth of weeds or briers (as if put on the field)
#8
בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה
against me in battle
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#9
אֶפְשְׂעָ֥ה
I would go
to stride (from spreading the legs), i.e., rush upon
#10
בָ֖הּ
H0
#11
אֲצִיתֶ֥נָּה
through them I would burn
to blaze
#12
יָּֽחַד׃
them together
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People